Mid- and long-term science and technology development planning excerpt 1: Preface


First, the preface

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, China's socialist modernization has achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that our country is in the early stage of socialism. Building a well-off society in an all-round way will face both rare historical opportunities and a series of severe challenges. Economic growth is over-reliant on energy and resource consumption, environmental pollution is serious; economic structure is irrational, agricultural foundation is weak, high-tech industry and modern service industry are lagging behind; independent innovation capability is weak, enterprise core competitiveness is not strong, and economic benefits need to be improved. There are many difficulties and problems to be solved in terms of expanding employment, rationalizing distribution relations, providing health protection and ensuring national security. From an international perspective, China will also face enormous pressure from developed countries to have advantages in economics and science and technology. In order to seize opportunities and meet challenges, we need to carry out various efforts, including overall development, deepen system reform, improve democracy and the legal system, and strengthen social management. At the same time, more than ever, we need to rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation to drive a qualitative leap in productivity and promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces and the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces. Entering the 21st century, the rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution is gestating a new major breakthrough that will profoundly change the face of the economy and society. The development of information science and technology is still in the forefront, and it is still the leading force for sustained economic growth; the rapid development of life sciences and biotechnology will play a key role in improving and improving the quality of human life; energy science and technology will heat up again to solve the world's energy and Environmental issues open up new avenues; new breakthroughs in nanoscience and technology will lead to a profound technological revolution. A major breakthrough in basic research has opened up new prospects for technology and economic development. The speed of scientific and technological application transformation is accelerating, creating new catch-up and leapfrogging opportunities. Therefore, we must stand in the forefront of the times and take advantage of the world's vision to meet the opportunities and challenges brought about by the new technological revolution. Throughout the world, many countries regard strengthening science and technology innovation as a national strategy, making investment in science and technology as a strategic investment, substantially increasing investment in science and technology, and deploying and developing cutting-edge technologies and strategic industries ahead of time, implementing major science and technology plans, and striving to enhance national innovation capabilities. And international competitiveness. In the face of the new international situation, we must enhance our sense of responsibility and urgency, and make our scientific and technological progress as the primary driving force for economic and social development more consciously and more firmly. We must improve our independent innovation capability as an adjustment of economic structure, transformation of growth methods, and improvement of national competitiveness. The central link is to build an innovative country as a major strategic choice for the future.

Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, after years of arduous efforts, China's science and technology has achieved encouraging results. A large number of major scientific and technological achievements marked by "two bombs and one star", manned spaceflight, hybrid rice, land phase oil theory and application, high-performance computers, etc., have greatly enhanced China's overall national strength and improved China's international status. Inspired our national spirit. At the same time, it must be recognized that compared with developed countries, there is still a large gap in the overall level of science and technology in China, mainly as follows: low self-sufficiency rate of key technologies and low number of invention patents; in some areas, especially in the rural areas of the central and western regions, the technical level It is still relatively backward; the quality of scientific research is not high enough, and excellent top-notch talents are scarce; at the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the system and mechanism. At present, although China is an economic power, it is not yet an economic power. One of the fundamental reasons lies in its weak innovation capability.

In the 21st century, as a large developing country, China has accelerated the development of science and technology and narrowed the gap with developed countries. It also requires a long period of hard work and many favorable conditions. First, China's sustained and rapid economic growth and social progress have placed great demands on the development of science and technology, and laid a solid foundation for the development of science and technology. Second, China has established a relatively complete discipline system, with abundant human resources and research in some important fields. The development capability has been ranked among the world's first, with the foundation and ability to develop science and technology. The third is to adhere to the opening up to the outside world and the increasingly active international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, so that we can share the achievements of the new scientific and technological revolution. Fourth, adhering to the socialist system can combine the political advantages of concentrating power to do major events and the basic role of effectively allocating resources through market mechanisms, and provide an important institutional guarantee for the prosperity and development of science and technology. Fifth, the Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years of civilization. The Chinese culture is profound and inclusive, and is more conducive to the formation of a unique culture of innovation. As long as we strengthen national self-confidence, implement the scientific development concept, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, we will catch up and catch up. After 15 years and even more arduous hard work, we will be able to create innocent Brilliant technological achievements of the times.

Carbon fiber heating element
Such products are made of carbon fiber for the heating of the basic material made of tubular heating element, the use of reflective surface heat. The overall type of straight barrel and rectangular floor type: straight through the general use of single tube fever, the body can automatically rotate for the entire room heating. Turn on the power after the heating rate is surprisingly fast, in 1 to 2 seconds when the body has been hot, 5 seconds surface temperature up to 300-700 degrees, power in the 600 ~ 1200W adjustable. Rectangular floor type with double tube heat, you can floor or wall use, power is relatively large, in the 1800 ~ 2000W or so. In addition to heating function, these products can also play the effect of health care therapy. When the heating body heating can produce 765.9W / M of infrared radiation, the equivalent of a spectrum physiotherapy instrument.


Carbon Infrared Heater

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